Just like for people, water is an essential nutrient for dogs. Water helps regulate body temperature, keep organs functioning, and aid digestion. Unfortunately, between playtime and distractions, our furry friends may forget to stay properly hydrated. In the warmer summer months in particular, it is essential to recognize the signs of dehydration before it escalates. Here’s what you need to know.

What is Dehydration?

Dehydration occurs when the body loses more fluid than it consumes. With our active pups, dehydration is more likely to occur when they lose water through panting, breathing, drooling, and urination. As a dog becomes increasingly dehydrated, they lose the ability to regulate their body temperature. Less fluid also results in lower electrolytes, such as potassium, sodium, and chloride. These electrolytes are important because they promote nutrient transportation throughout the body. If you want an energized and healthy dog, proper hydration is critical.

Signs of Dehydration

To spot the early signs of dehydration, you need to know what to look for. Here are a few quick things to check if you think your pup may be dehydrated.

Mild Dehydration

• Dry nose: Your furry friend’s nose should be moist. Although it can be a sign of another issue, such as a fever, dogs with a dry nose should be offered water immediately to prevent symptoms from worsening.
• Excessive drooling: It’s not abnormal for your canine to drool from time to time. However, if you notice they are drooling excessively, it may be a sign that they are trying to cool themselves down.
• Dry gums: In a well-hydrated dog, gums should be bright pink and moist. Dull, dry gums are strongly associated with early to moderate dehydration.
• Exhaustion: Even mild dehydration can leave dogs feeling exhausted or lethargic. Canines that move around less than usual are trying to rest because their bodies are dehydrated.

For all of these mild symptoms, action is necessary. Begin by offering your furry friend cool water and ensure they take frequent, small sips.

Severe Dehydration

Dehydration can escalate quickly. Any and all of these symptoms are signs you need to take swift action:

• Vomiting: Dogs who are very dehydrated will begin vomiting. This is the most telltale sign that your canine is severely dehydrated. Diarrhea may also occur.
• Sunken eyes: When the body lacks water, it redistributes fluids to the organs that need it most. If you notice your pup’s eyes are closer to the skull than usual, your dog is likely very dehydrated.
• Excessive panting: Although panting can be a sign of exercise, when coupled with these other symptoms, it is likely your canine’s way of cooling themselves off.

Severe dehydration needs immediate action. Dehydration is as serious as an illness, and oftentimes, our furry companions may not want to drink water when sick. If you notice any combination of these symptoms, call your vet immediately and take your pup for professional treatment.

How to Prevent Dehydration

Dehydration can occur for many reasons. Common causes include heatstroke, chronic illness, or simply not drinking enough water. Here are the easiest steps you can take to prevent symptoms from occurring:

1. Always have water available. Monitor your dog’s water bowl throughout the day to ensure they always have access to cool, fresh water.
2. Stay in a cool climate. During the summer months, the humid weather can quickly cause overheating. When it is hot out, limit your pup’s outdoor time.
3. Take your furry friend to checkups. Regular checkups with your vet can establish a health baseline for your canine and catch early signs of illness.

Not catching signs of dehydration early can quickly lead to a medical emergency. Now that you know the signs, you’re prepared to protect your furry friend. With attention and care, your pup will live a happy and healthy life!